Day 10 – Catching butterflies + eating termites

We had our first full day in the Chiquibul today, and it was action packed! I started off the day birdwatching at 5 am. I saw a group of 3 wild ocellated turkeys, a pair of plumbious kites (predatory birds), many black vultures, and several toucans! The morning chorus is nearly deafening and occasionally accented by the black howler monkeys.

We spent the rest of the day laying out camera traps to try and see some mammals, and got to hike many of the surrounding trails in the process. On one of the trails, we ran into a large termite colony. After advice from Scott, several of use ate a few termites, which shockingly taste just like carrots!

This afternoon, I got some practice catching butterflies and was able to successfully capture 3! The most common butterflies around were sulfur butterflies, but I also found some other more rare and interesting ones! At the bird watching tower nearby the station, I caught a moth/butterfly that had a black body with iridescent blue spots, and wings that had orange borders and clear centers! Maybe related to the glasswing butterfly (due to the shared clear wings), although this is very vague speculation on my part!

[[[[[ insert moth pic]]]]]]]

At the end of our day, we visited a seasonal frog pond (fills up with water through the rainy season) that was currently muddy but not yet pond-like. Hanging from a branch above the center of the ‘pond’ was several clusters of red-eyed tree frog eggs! These eggs slowly develop, and when the pond is full of water they will hatch and the tadpoles will drop into the pond.

– Ava

Day 9 – Caracol ruins + lots of butterflies + moths!

Today we traveled from the Tropical Education Center into the Chiquibul! I saw a ton of butterflies and moths today, starting on the road to the Caracol Mayan ruins in the Chiquibul. There were a ton of light yellow butterflies (which our guide said were called ‘sulfur butterflies’) as well as bright yellow ones, white ones, and many others! Once we got to the Caracol ruins, I was constantly distracted by every new butterfly that passed me (and there were a lot). Another cool one I saw was light green with black bands on its wings! Although I saw a bunch of butterflies, I haven’t been able to identify any yet, as there are so many species! I only got a picture of one small brown moths on the steps of one of the Caracol ruins:

(I will insert my pics when I have better WiFi!)

The Caracol ruins were also very cool. We saw several large pyramidal temples, as well as a court where the Mayans used to play a ball game. This area is massive, yet only about 1% has been excavated so far. One of the buildings we climbed to the top of is currently the tallest building in Belize!

In the car today, we saw two Scarlet Macaws! We also saw lots of other cool birds today, including Montezuma Oropendolas and the Blue Crowned Mot Mot.

After leaving the Caracol ruins, we drove to the Las Cuevas Research Station in the heart of the Chiquibul. At night at the research station, I saw an overwhelming number of moths (none being very distinctive) of all shapes and sizes. I can’t wait for our first full rainforest day tomorrow! Excited to hopefully see some snakes and confidently identify my first Lepidoptera (butterfly/moth).

– Ava

If not friend, why cat purr? (Day 8, travel day 2)

Note: I will start including more taxon information about trees tomorrow! They’re certainly everywhere!!

Today we said farewell to Glover’s reef and Middle Caye, waving sayonara to our reef taxon for the rest of the trip. Bye mollusks! We had our last breakfast on island, some beans, sausage (honestly it may have been closer to a hot dog) and a tortilla and a mango. Sadly, I forgot to ask what type of mangos the baby mangos were so I could purchase them in the future. 

After breakfast, we loaded our luggage back into the big boat that we came to the island on, and took a group photo with our water safety officers. It was here that we said goodbye to Ruth and Adrian, as only Cladius was accompanying us to Belize City. Dramamined up and ready to go, we boarded the boat to leave. But! One of the engines wasn’t working somehow, so two of the crew had to wack around in the engine department until they got it started, and we were off!

With a departure around 8:30, we arrived in the marina of Belize City around 12:40, ~4 hours later. I napped on the boat on the way there, as today was not a day about taxa but about travel. 

Once at the dock, we unloaded everything and walked to the place where we started on the dock 7 days ago. We then loaded everything into 2 white vans that hold 10 people each.

After this, we had lunch at Calypso, the restaurant on the marina we came in on. I had the beef fajitas, but after seeing what everyone else got, I wished I had ordered pasta instead. They had fresh fruit juice, so I tried cantaloupe juice for the first time, and it was delicious and refreshing.

 

After leaving Calypso, we went to a local supermarket/pharmacy (pretty much a small version of H‑E‑B), where we stocked up on snacks and refilled supplies like bug spray and Tylenol.  

After checkout, we headed to the Tropical education center near the Belize zoo, just outside of Belize City, where we would be staying the night. After getting settled into 2 person cabanas, we listened to a talk by Borris Aravalo about his research on the endangered north subspecies of the scarlet macaw and conservation. 

Dinner was next, a traditional Belizean meal much like something that we ate at Glover’s. Then, the coolest part of the day: we got to have a night tour of the Belize zoo to see the nocturnal animals!

Even the 1 mile ride to the zoo was amazing, sitting in the back of a truck looking at the oh so dark night sky with wind blowing past us. But once we were there, it was awesome to see the creatures that many don’t get to see at the zoo because they aren’t usually out in the daytime (During Normal zoo hours).  (See the pic of the Big Dipper I captured)

We saw coatimundis and 3 species of owl, got to feed a white tailed deer a carrot, and got to feed a tapir, the national animal of Belize, a carrot as well. Tapirs are so much larger than I thought they were going to be, like a baby elephant or a super large dog. We also got to see 4 species of cat! 2 big, 2 “small” cats (but one of them (the puma) was a big cat classified as a small cat because of it’s ability to purr!) If it purrs, how is it not a friend??

On the topic of trees, the most recognizable tree that I saw the most of today was the Caribbean pine,  Pinus caribaea. They’re characterized by very tall (~150 or greater) trunks with no branches or leaves until you reach the top, with needle like leaves.

At the tropical education center, we also saw a black poison wood, which was not a tree I knew I needed to be aware of! It’s important not to touch these.

And finally, at the zoo we saw a ceiba tree (Ceiba pentandra) which is one of the largest species of tree in the area!

Overall awesome place to stay!





Day 8: Night at the Zoo (get it..?)

A great start to another exciting adventure on our trip. Today we left Glover’s and took the 4 hour boat ride back, which I slept all the way through thanks to the anti-nausea medicine everyone took. We stopped for a pretty long lunch as there was only one cook at the restaurant, but I took the opportunity to have my last super fresh snapper along with a refreshing virgin piña colada. We then headed out in our vans to make a quick stop at the market before heading to where we’re staying for the night, the Tropical Education Center.
The Tropical Education center is a part of the Belize Zoo and has really nice facilities with cabanas that everyone is staying in for the night. Once we settled in and put our stuff down, we had a great presentation by Borris Avelaro about his research about the Scarlet Macaw, conservation, and why it is important to ignore the toxicity of publishing within academia and sharing your data as soon as possible with others so the species you are studying has a chance at surviving. As soon as we left the classroom, Ava pointed out the first epiphyte of the trip! A Vase Bromeliad. There are actually a lot of these popping up around the site we’re staying at and I’m excited to see what I’ll find at Las Cuevas.

After dinner, we headed out to our late night zoo excursion. Here, we were given a guided tour around the Belize Zoo that only hosts Belize’s native species. Another cool thing about the zoo is that all of the animals are rescued from being pets, confiscations, and other injuries. The zoo is also trying to show Belizeans the animals that they live beside and disprove the myths and superstitions that may surround the animals. We saw jaguars, pumas (both incredibly smart cats), and Quashes (who are related to raccoons) and got to hear the funny noises of the ocelot eating – as everyone pointed out, it sounded very happy yet very angry about eating its food. My favorite animal we got to see was Archie the anteater. He was super active in the trees – I didn’t realize that some anteaters could climb around trees like he did but it was so freaking cute. He also had a huge termites nest that he created his own nest in so he basically has a food source at all times when he’s awake and asleep. Genius. Lastly, we got to feed Indy the tapir who was also very cute. She loved carrots and we even got to pet her when she was distracted by her snacks. She’s also related to horses and rhinos and you can tell this because… Every time we left an animal, the keeper would say “Thank you, [insert animal’s name]” and it was the most precious thing I’ve heard because you can see their connection with the animals that they take care of.

– Sophia

Ocelot
Indy the Tapir
Puma
Quash
Tapir Skeleton
Vase Bromeliad

D-8 traveling to las Cuevas research station

Hi everyone!

Today has been a super long day! We woke up at our normal time (7 am breakfast) and ever since then we did not stop. After eating breakfast we all hurried to the boat, which we rode to Belize City. It took about 4 hours. Although it was a long ride, I can’t complain, the views were gorgeous! Also, thankfully most of us took Dramamine to avoid any chance of seasickness and it appears to have worked, as no one experienced nausea this time around! In fact, most of our crew was able to sleep throughout most of the ride!

After getting back to Belize City we ate at Calypso, a restaurant near where we were dropped off. The food was quite good, I got the pasta primavera! One interesting thing about the pasta was that it had a lot of pickles, something I hadn’t seen before in a pasta primavera; typically I’m not a fan of pickles, yet I think it made the pasta more flavorful!

Also, I thought for the remainder of this trip I would no longer see mention of my aquatic taxa, piscivorous fish, yet it seems like mentions of the lion fish continue haunting me.

After eating at calypso we quickly headed out to get to the Tropical Education Center, where we are spending the night. Yet, before getting to the TEC we made a stop a local store to get supplies for our time in the rainforest! Personally, the only thing I needed was bug spray, yet how could I say no to cookies, so I got some of those as well!

After our stop we then made it to the TEC where Dr. Aravalo talked to us about the Scarlet Macaw. The manner in which he presented his data made me very emotional for some reason. I was hoping to ask more questions, yet today we were on a roll and we could not prolong our Q&A for too long. After our talk with Dr. Aravalo we got dinner, out of which my favorite was the cake! After dinner we headed straight to the Zoo, which was a quick drive from the TEC. At the Zoo we got to see many of the nocturnal animals in the exhibit including the Jaguar and the Tapir and even a four-eyed possum (which was not a part of the exhibit).

I almost forgot to mention that earlier in the day, when we arrived at the TEC I saw really beautiful flowering plants, yet no bees nearby to indicate bee pollination.

At night while writing my blog I was a little sad I had not gotten to see bees today, yet things often occur when you least expect it! Tonight while showering I actually got to see my taxa. It wasn’t near any plants it was hovering over the light of my shower stall! Although it was too far up to get a good look I believe it was a Concave Nose Striped Sweat Bee.

Night Tour of the Belize Zoo!

Today was a long day of travels that began with a four hour boat ride that I thankfully slept through the majority of, with no seasickness! After having a leisurely lunch at a restaurant on the dock and making a much needed pit stop for more bug spray, we took a van to the Tropical Education Center just about an hour outside of Belize City. This place is so amazing I almost wish we could stay more than one night here! Watching the landscape change from coastal areas, to savannah, and now seeing the beginnings of a rainforest environment is so exciting and the TEC is such an enticing preview of what’s to come!

While here, we got to hear a wonderful guest lecture from Dr. Boris Arevalo, one of the experts on the ecology and conservation of the scarlet macaw, which is an endangered species here in Belize. He told us about his doctoral research into the nesting behavior and habitat selection of this species and his experiences as a biologist doing conservation work. 

 

The highlight of today was undoubtedly our guided night tour of the Belize Zoo, just a 2 minute drive down the road! The zoo itself was so different than what you might typically expect from a zoo experience in the states, with plenty of rainforest wildlife existing inside and outside the cages, forming a more cohesive picture of these animals in their habitat. We saw so many cool nocturnal animals including Belize’s national animal, the tapir which has a very weirdly flexible snout. But my favorite animals we saw were the cats they had there! We got to see jaguars that knew how to roll over for treats, a grumbly ocelot, a puma, and some margays (one of the smallest wild cats!). I wish we could stay longer, but I am so excited to get to Las Cuevas tomorrow!

The Reptiles of Belize Zoo (Day 8)

Hi all, it’s Faith with Day 8 updates from the 2022 Belize trip!!!I dropped my phone in a line of lead cutter ants!!! But, a lot happened before that, so let me tell you!

This morning we woke up and had to say goodby to Middle Key, it was really sad, but we knew it was coming. The boat ride back to the the mainland was 3.5 hours, and then we waited at the Calypso restaurant for 2.5 hours trying to get lunch. What a chaotic start to traveling…

After stopping at a convenience store to restock on snacks, we arrived at the Tropical Education Center and Belize Zoo! The cabins we stay in here are so cute!!!

We quickly set our stuff down then headed up to the classroom for a presentation from Dr.  about his research on Scarlett Macaws. He was super informative about the species, and explained to us how important the Chiquibil is to their breeding and how crucial the red band area is for their foraging. His research clearly has many practical applications for conservation biology and informs us about were we should allocate preservation efforts.

In between dinner and the zoo, I noticed a few reptiles at the TEC, but none of them were living. The TEC classroom has Hickatee shells (Dermatemy mawii) , and two preserved snakes on display. The two snakes are a fer-de-lance (Borthops asper) and a jumping viper (Atropoides nummifer). Additionally, a sign in the kitchen gave me hope: 2 Hickatees were seen last week in a pond. I might get to see one of the critically endangered Central American river turtles!

After dinner, our group took trucks to the Belize zoo where we got a taste of the Belizean forest’s biodiversity. We saw “nomming” ocelots, rolling jaguars, climbing ant-eaters, Mexican raccoons (coatimudnis), and a tapir! We got to feed the tapir, and as I was grabbing the carrot from our guide, I dropped my phone into a trail of leafcutter ants! I was terrified. (Thankfully Dr. Correa kindly retrieved it for me).

The Belize Zoo also provided me the opportunity to see many reptiles that I might not get to see in the wild. The first reptile we saw was the American Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus); he was a massive 13.5 feet! This crocodile was older than me, and he was relatively calm. He laid unbothered in the water until our guide tossed a piece of chicken for him to munch; he moved very fast in pursuit.

Later on in the reptile cages, we saw a live tommygoff (Borthops asper), Boa constrictor, and a Chicken/rat snake (Spilotes pullatus). The tommygoff was curled up in a ball inside a dark log, so I couldn’t get a clear picture of it. However, the boa constrictor and chicken snake were both out on top of logs, so I have added their pictures below. This boa constrictor was actually quite small, but his patterning was the perfect example with dark and light brown spots. Likewise, the rat snake had a beautiful pattern, and the lack of red scales indicated that he was a Chicken/rat snake and not a Yellow-red rat snake.

Now that we are away from glovers, we won’t see any more echinoderms. I’m just glad I got to post a sea star for you all.

Till Tomorrow!!!

QOTD: “It’s like edgy sprite”

The internet here won’t let me upload photos, so I’ll have to add them at Las Cuevas. :'(

Chicken Snake at Belize Zoo, Spilotes pullatus
Boa Constrictor at Belize Zoo
Crocodylus acutus (American saltwater crocodile) at Belize Zoo!

Day 8: Travel + Tec Zoo!!

Today we left Glover’s, ate a delicious meal at Calypso’s, and traveled all the way to Tec Zoo!

Tec Zoo is the Belizean Zoo that holds 117 individuals and 44 different species! While building Tec Zoo, all the natural vegetation was kept in an effort to make the zoo large and provide a natural environment for all the inhabitants. Most of these animals are here due to anthropogenic reasons such as: they were hurt crossing the road, illegal poaching and pet trade, or conflict with humans (especially between farmers and big cats).

Lindo!!

We saw jaguars named Sylvia and Lindo. Jaguars are amazingly strong and beautiful big cats. Each jaguar has a unique pelt pattern so that is one way that scientists can monitor and identify big cats.

We got to feed and pet a tapir named Indie! Tapirs are large (400 lbs) herbivores which are related to rhinos and horses. It is also Belize’s national animal. It was so cute and so soft! I loved it’s snout!

We also got to see an ocelot named Rayburn feeding! Fun fact: ocelots make growling noises as a greeting and this particular ocelot made growling noises while eating. It sounded like an “om-nom-nom” sound (It was hilarious).

I also saw several of my taxa today- beetles!! I saw a beetle being eaten by a spider at dinner and there were beetles in the bathrooms. At the zoo, many people got to hold this dark brown beetle which is about an 1 inch long. I am not sure its exact species name but I believe after looking at pictures that this is a type of scarab beetle! I hope to learn more about the beetles tomorrow.

Chow! Peace and Love <3

~ Maegan

 

Pumas, Ocelots, and Jaguars, Oh My!

Today was the first of two travel days between Glover’s Reef Research Station and Las Cuevas Research Station. We started out the day by travelling via boat back to the mainland. I had taken dramamine, so I slept for almost the entire ride, although I woke up for a brief period of time, and saw a flying fish and some dolphins. I also counted all my bug bites before I fell asleep. I have roughly 374. We had lunch at the marina, stopped at the super market to stock up on anything we had run out of, and then we were on our way.

We travelled to the Tropical Education Center, located just outside Belize City. We got a tour of the lodge, and then enjoyed a talk by Dr. Boris Aravelo about his research concerning the conservation of the scarlet macaw. Afterwards, we had dinner and headed to the zoo. The Belize Zoo is a conservation zoo, as in it only takes animals that were confiscated, or can no longer live in the wild for some other reason. All the animals there are native to Belize/Central America.

We got a night tour of the animals, which was super cool. We saw quash, an anteater, two jaguars, a crocodile, a puma, ocelot, and margay, several types of owls, a kinkajou, white lipped peccary, and a tapir. The animals were super cool! We learned that jaguars are super smart and can learn to do tricks, that ocelots growl when they greet each other, and that tapirs are related to horses and rhinoceros. The peccaries were very smelly, as they have a scent gland on their posterior that helps them identify members of their own herd.

I also saw a little cricket-it was tiny, maybe a centimeter long, with antennae that were maybe three or four times its body length. I wasn’t able to identify it, but I plan on looking it up tomorrow. We also saw lots of leaf cutter ants! They were working very hard, carrying their leaves.

tiny cricket
Indy the tapir (pic courtesy of Ava)
Lindo the jaguar

By dinner time tomorrow we should be at Las Cuevas! We have a big day before that, and I’m hoping to be able to write about it here although I’m not sure about the internet situation. If you don’t see any updated blog posts, don’t worry!

-Elena

Day 8: A Ribbiting Story

Today sadly marked the end of our period at Glover’s, yet the start of our trip to Las Cuevas Research Station, an exciting new adventure. We started with a long (but immensely more comfortable) boat ride back to Belize City. This was the last encounter I will have with my taxon of stony corals, which construct the interconnected system of barrier-reefs that mirror the coastline of Belize. Once there we had a relaxing lunch in a waterfront restaurant, and then made our way to a general store/supermarket to buy snacks and the supplies I inevitably forgot or already consumed. We then made our way to the Tropical Education Center, which is associated with the Belize Zoo and is a quite cute center in the midst of the Belizean savanna.

Before dinner, we listened to a super interesting talk by Boris Arevalo, where he discussed the nesting ecology and habitat of Scarlet Macaws. We then ate dinner, after which, the real excitement took place. We went on a guided night tour of the Belize zoo! Our tour guide/zookeeper Carlos was extremely knowledgeable and affectionate towards the multitude of animals we saw such as; large cats, owls, white-lipped peccary, snakes, kinkajou, and more. I had lost hope though in encountering any amphibians today. I planned on writing about their relative shyness, and the possibility that their calls may be part of the cacophonous mix of noises which surrounds us. Yet, while approaching the last few feet before the zoo exit, a large toad sprung out of the darkness. I thought at first that it was a Southern Gulf Coast Toad, as they’re common and the coloration/body shape mostly matched the toad I saw tonight. The dry-looking bumpy skin, the ridging of the head, and the coloration all seemed to be correct for the most part (there will always be some sort of variation between individuals). However, after further research I am now thinking it was more likely a Cane Toad (Rhinella marinaI). The big giveaway are the large, balloon-like paratoid glands, which rest just behind the tympanum (ear drum). This little, or rather large hand-sized guy (the rough tan skin leads me to guess it’s a male) was a savior for my blog and field notebook and a good start for possibly encountering some elusive amphibians during this trip.

Rhinella marinus (Cane Toad)

Rice University