Tag Archives: viper

Canopee!!! (Day 11)

Hi all, it’s Faith with Day 11 updates from the 2022 Belize trip!!!

Today we had another round of early morning bird watching, and it seems we keep adding more and more coffee to our cups. Because of the fog, we didn’t see much, so we had and nice morning chat.

After breakfast, we went over to the classroom to watch Micheal’s presentation on soil (specifically soil, not dirt). After the presentation the professors told us we had to pee in vials to put out in the rainforest… and then count the arthropods that are attracted to it. I wasn’t happy about it, but sometimes you have to pee in the rainforest in the name of science. This is actually one of our experiments.

We hypothesized that arthropods would be 1) more attracted to the pee vials than the water vials, 2) more arthropods would be on the forest floor than canopy over all, and 3) that a higher ratio of canopy arthropods would be in the pee vials than the water vials than the ground arthropods. After filling the vials, we set out to place 16 stations in the forest, at least 10 feet apart. One of each vial type (water and pee) were placed on the ground and in the trees at each station. We plan on checking them tomorrow to collect our findings.

Even thought this experiment was…. Something else … I was glad we went on the Mayan trail because I saw a jumping pit viper (Atropoides mexicanus)! Phoenix was walking and happened to notice it shuffling through the path leaves. It was nearly identical to the deal leaves’ color, and it was unusually small. We got plenty of pictures. After seeing it, I asked the professor if they had ever seen an elusive eyelash viper on the trip, to which he said “we’ve never seen one on a Belize trip.” I had figured that would be the case since these vipers are hard to find. Literally as he said that, Elena yelled that there was another snake. You guessed it, sitting on a log about 1ft above the ground was a lichen-colored eyelash viper (Bothriechis schlegelii). I was almost afraid to identify it as one because I was in disbelief! Of all the reptiles to find, this was one of the best. Later on, we got to show the lead park ranger the viper because he hadn’t seen a wild one even after working here for 12 years! This was only the begging if of our luck…

After lunch we searched around the research station for leaf cutter and mounts. We found a few by the far cabins, and we began to dig them up! We started with a small 1 yo mound and eventually found the fungus growing room and Queen! After becoming ant finding experts (not really lol), we tried digging  up another nest and got nothing but spiders! Nevertheless, Prof. Solomon convinced us to keep digging saying that the ants would get here eventually. Instead of ants, however, we duh up a Mexican burrowing toad!!! He was so gelatinous!!! He was defiantly one of the trips coolest finds.

Since today ended kind of early, we did presentations before dinner, I presented on reptiles!

I’ll update you for our next hike, till then!

QOTD: “mark is real” no

“Ohhhh tomorrows day is father day!”

Mexican Burrowing Toad
Eyelash Viper (Bothriechis schlegelii)
Tiny jumping viper (Atropoides picadoi)
The horrific vials *shudder*

The Ants Come Marching in (or really out in this case)

May 19th, 2019

My day started off with the usual, morning birding the grey Plumbious kite was in its usual spot and the Social Flycatchers were chirping about. A lone Scarlet Macaw flew into view and started to preen itself, all I could see was it’s a large silhouette with its trademark long tail feathers. We also saw a Keel-billed Toucan today, with its blackbody, oversized green beak, and its yellow throat.  After birding and some much-needed breakfast, we set off on a busy day.

 

First, we investigated how hurricanes affected the biodiversity in the Chiqibul forests. We used the point intersect method, which is picking a specific length of trail, and a length off trail and counting and categorizing plant species that touch the tape measure. We did this in a hurricane damaged area (disturbed) and an undisturbed area. What we found was that the species composition of the areas were very different but the biodiversity levels were very similar. However, as a whole, disturbed areas add more biodiversity to the forest due to allowing different species to flourish. After presenting our findings and eating lunch, we went off on a trail to find sapodilla trees. These trees have a symbiotic relationship with ants where they provide shelter and food while the ants provided detection. However, it does take some time for the ants to colonize so the sapodilla may use leaf toughness to ward off herbivores (making leaves hard to make a hole into). We measured the grams of force needed to puncture a whole into 11 uncolonized trees and 11 colonized trees, data that we will be analyzing tomorrow. The ants came flooding out of the colonized trees and packed a small but very painful bite.

The biting ants

We then went on a hike to the bird tower, a metal and wood tower that is on a 400-foot-high hill. The view from up there was absolutely amazing, you could see the research station and the surrounding forest. You could even see the Mayan Mountains in the background. We walked back in the dark and I spotted a Jumping Pit Viper and a grey rat. Yes, rats are mammals as are all rodents. Rodents actually make up a large part of Mammalia and are found on all continents except for Antarctica.

 

We ended the day with dinner and presentation on reptiles, beetles, and: tropical diseases, parasites, and medicines.