Tag Archives: 2025

Off the grid!

We have finally arrived at Las Cuevas! Before getting here, I was obviously aware that I was going to be in the rainforest, but it just hit me that I am IN THE RAINFOREST. The drive through the forest seemed to go on forever as we got deeper and deeper. We saw a toucan and howler monkeys along the way, which I have only ever seen in zoos, so it was so beautiful to see them in their natural habitat. The research station is something out of Tarzan! I feel so off the grid because we only have about 6 hours of internet access a day, no AC, and limited electricity! Time to test how strong my Instagram addiction is.

It’s day 2 and I have yet to see a butterfly up close— but I am holding out hope! Serenity has seen quite a few, and she showed me a picture of one that she found. I identified it as an Erato heliconian. I am glad that I was able to ID my first Lepidoptera. Today, I also gave my Lepidoptera Taxon briefing, which I think went well. I was able to answer all the questions, and everyone was so nice. Tomorrow is our first day really in the field, so I am excited to find a few on our explorations!

Last year, I took a class that covered the natural history of Maya forests, and I loved it! So i have been looking forward to seeing the Maya ruins and forests, which we saw today. The stairs at the ruins were BRUTAL; I definitely got in my leg workout today. But, it was so worth it! The views were incredible and it felt like truly a once in a lifetime experience. Our local guide, Leo seemed to know so much about the ruins and the history. After reading about these civilizations for so long, it was incredible to see them in real life!

Transitioning to the Trees: Our First Day in Belize!

Hey yall, Sadhana here! Today marks a long transition day into activity in Belize. We started off meeting at 6 am on Rice campus. Realizing I wouldn’t wake up in time, I ended up pulling an all-nighter, which definitely made lugging my suitcases from my apartment to campus all the more exhausting. We packed in a sleeping bag and I got this really cute Nixon camera as well! We then headed to IAH, took a minute to check in our luggage, and completed the classic Customs and Immigrations rundowns. And lo and behold, we were in Belize!

At Belize’s Customs and Immigration port before officially entering the country!

Unfortunately, there was not a lot of fungi out and about. However, I did spot some lichen on trees when we arrived at the Crystal Paradise Ecolodge around 5:30 pm! These were light green in color and appeared somewhat leaflike, which made me think it could be one of the classic Powdery Medallion species. This was really cool because the species were growing on the bark of some other trees, and definitely could have been attributed to being moss or something else. It does take close observation to see the growth patterns though, which makes it even more worthwhile. The Powdery Medallion belongs to the Dirinaria genus, and Belize is known for having the applanata and picta species within this group, oftentimes coalescing to take on a given bark. The mint-green to grey color appeared to be more consistent with the applanata. But it could have been both lichen—only DNA testing could tell.

The Dirinaria lichen in Crystal Paradise Ecolodge covering the entirety of a slender branch in foliose growth patterns.

We also saw a lot of leafcutter ants in the Ecolodge, scurrying in neat, orderly lines to drop their prized leaf possessions around 6:30 pm, when taking a walk to the nearby river. Leafcutter ants cultivate fungal gardens as a method of digesting the plant material in the leaves. These complex gardens require a lot of symbiosis between the ants and fungi, with specific ants corresponding to specific fungi in this process. While I couldn’t identify the ants due to how quickly they moved, I will hopefully get better at that, potentially pinpointing the associated species from there. 

Overall, today’s trip was really worthwhile! It was a super hectic day, and though there wasn’t much of my taxon around, we spotted a nest of these fine, white eggs, enshrined in feathers by a nearby river. We also saw two iguanas! They really camouflaged well into the trees until all of a sudden they would jump into the river and you would hear a large plop! Were they scared of us? Did they just want to cool down (I know I certainly did)? But better luck tomorrow, I’ll be on the hunt!

P.S. some other cool things we saw!

(top) A series of eggs we found at the Cheers! restaurant around 3pm, right after getting out of the airport. (bottom) A cute little toad with green and yell striations, and warts on its back. Elise and I found it on a late night walk (~9pm) in Crystal Paradise Ecolodge.

Day 2: Entering the Rainforest

Today was our first full day in Belize!! We tried starting our day at 5:00AM to go birding, but none of us could get up so we began our day at 6:15AM to get breakfast. We left Crystal Paradise Ecolodge at 8:00AM and headed towards Caracol and the Chiquibul forest.

On the road, we stopped to see a dead green vine snake in the middle of the road and a Brazilian cashew tree.

When we got to Caracol, we learned a ton about the Maya civilization, and how we can trace their history by observing their structures and gods moving from southern Mexico and Guatemala up to the Yucatán Peninsula! We also looked at a ton of their temples and palaces.

We saw a ton of really cool plants and animals too! Among my favorites include the tree of life, a baby gray fox, and Montezuma oropendola birds.

Additionally, I saw my first grasshopper of the trip! It was a medium sized gray grasshopper, which I think looks like a gray bird grasshopper, but I’m not quite sure. We saw a second one of the same species later on in the middle of a field, and tried to get it to jump! However, we were unsuccessful and nothing happened.

We ate lunch there and then began our drive to Las Cuevas Research Station, where we’ll be staying for the next six days. On our way, we saw three black howler monkeys!!

We arrived at Las Cuevas Research Station (LCRS) a couple hours later and went on a short hike exploring the Maya ruins the center is on, where I saw my first cricket too! It was a bit too high up for me to identify it, and I didn’t get a picture (😔), but it was small and brown, with darker brown coloration through the main body. But that also means I’ve seen the big three groups of my rainforest taxa! Missing locusts but I have a feeling we won’t be seeing any of those.

We wrapped our day up with dinner, and with that, our last travel day (for a week) is over! Tomorrow marks our first full day at LCRS. See you then!

Ian C

Day 1: Soursop, Iguanas and…Angelfish?

Hi everyone! Guess what?! I’m still alive and am in Belize! So far, the wildlife we have encountered have been incredible and I am enjoying getting to learn more about them and Belize overall. Today was a whirlwind. We left Houston at 6:15 AM, boarded our flight around 10:00, landed around 11:30 (Belize time), rode on a bus for an hour and then another hour and a half to arrive at Crystal Paradise Ecolodge.

Group picture by river near Crystal Paradise
Outside Crystal Paradise Resort

 

We stopped for lunch at a restaurant called Cheers and I tried a fruit juice called soursop while we were there. I would describe it as a cross between pineapple and mango juice and would highly recommend it to anyone who has never tried it! While we were there, we encountered 3 iguanas, 2 of which dove into a small pond right in front of us. We also noticed a nest with about 7 eggs. We were unable to identify the bird species to which they belonged to. 

 

At the lodge, we encountered a bird through a spotting scope and heard many more around us. The night in Belize is very loud and I certainly heard many species of amphibians. It took until the end of the day to finally see the first amphibian of the trip: a gulf coast toad. I noticed something jump in a bush near the pavement path while walking back from listening to my classmates present their taxon groups and topic lecture in the outdoor dining area. It froze immediately once it was under the flashlight. I will include a picture below. Remarkably, I encountered an angelfish before an amphibian on this trip, which really surprised me because we have not been to the reef yet. The angelfish was a painting on the wall of Belize customs and I identified it as a queen angelfish as it had a distinguishable blue and yellow marking on its head (similar to a crown).

 

I am looking forward to birding tomorrow morning off the lodge veranda. We will be waking up at 5:00 am (and will be sleeping on the bus later for sure). We will be visiting the Caracol ruins tomorrow and will be stopping to swim before arriving at Las Cuevas. I am looking forward to learning more about Belizean culture tomorrow during the trip to the ruins and observing wildlife from the bus while driving into Las Cuevas. That’s all for now!

Busy Day in Belize!

Hello! Today we woke up at 6:30 for breakfast for a travel day to Las Cuevas. We stopped along the way at Caraco, the Maya ruins. We were shown around by our tour guide Leo who taught us about the history of the Mayans and explained what we were seeing. We climbed the Maya temple, which is the highest building in Belize! We saw where the Mayans lived and where they would make offerings. Along the way we saw a baby fox among the ruins.

We then headed over to Las Cuevas after a quick lunch. Along the way we saw Howler Monkeys and a Tucan in the trees. We arrived after about an hour and a half and got settled before heading into the rainforest.  In the rainforest we went for a mini loop where we observed army ants, a Tucan, and several interesting plants. One of which was a Bull horn acacia which is known for its symbiotic relationship with ants. Where the ants protect the tree and the tree has hollow horns that provide a home and nutrients for the ants.

Today I only observed one beetle back at Crystal Paradise Resort by the door of our cabin before we left for the day. It was about 20 mm long and had a unique horn on its head. Because of the horn this beetle was probably a Dung beetle.

We ended the day with presentations all throughly tired but excited for tomorrow! IMG_0245

Crawling Back in Time!

Hey y’all!

Today was practically three adventures in one! We woke up bright and early at the Crystal Paradise Ecolodge to watch for the beautiful birds that call the area home. Some of the birds I saw were a hummingbird, a Social Flycatcher, and this fellow I still can’t identify!

We then travelled to the Chiquibul National Park and visited the amazing Maya ruins of Caracol! After walking amongst the ruins of former homes, we climbed to the very top of Caana, the Sky Palace,  which is the tallest building in Belize! The name was very fitting because I felt like I was ono top of the world!

The entire time, I was finding so many spiders, but the coolest had to be the one we saw on Caana: The Yuca Red Rump Tarantula! One of our tour guides had spotted the den (located above the tomb of a Maya Queen) and was lured it entirely out of its den for all of us to see! She was beautiful and I am so stoked we got to find her, much less that I got an idea for how to bring a tarantula out of its den for my special project!

We got to Las Cuevas this evening and made our first foray into the rainforest down Maya Path as there are multiple Maya buildings amidst the plants–not to mention a tiny Tiger Bromeliad Spider that was darting beneath leaves on the path! It was really cool to get an idea of just how much of a mark the ancient Maya left on the Peninsula and learn about their history!

 

Looking forward to the adventures in store for the nest few days!

Serenity

Belize Day 1: From the Runway to the Rainforest

 

(Inside Crystal Lodge! – 05/16/25)

 

Here we are, winding down and typing up our day 1 recaps, appreciating the night’s breeze and tuning in to the chirps of insects all around us. After a long and hectic day of travel, it feels fulfilling to finally be writing from our destination in Belize. But even though today featured extra security lines and bus trips, we were able to experience Belize’s ecology, learning about (and seeing!) neat species and trying delicious foods. 

As we hopped off the plane and entered the Belize airport, we were surrounded by wall ads featuring casinos, birdwatching, liquor, and river tubing. As we filled out our immigration form, we had to choose between “student,”  “tourism,” “honeymoon,” and some other options as our purpose for travel. Yes, honeymoon was an option, and considering all of the couples surrounding us, I bet it was checked off by the majority. The wide variety of activities to do in Belize, from lying on the beach to researching in the rainforest, reflects its diversity of habitats and just how vital ecotourism is to the country. 

(Da Bus – 05/16/25)

Our class’s focus is on learning about Belize’s species and ecosystems. When we hopped on the bus, Dr. Solomon reminded us to keep on the lookout during the ride for the species we were each assigned to study and later present to the class. My topics are rainforest soil, epiphytes, and sponges. Sam had extra trouble spotting ants (his assigned topic) out of the bus window, but I was able to observe the soil pretty well from my seat. It looked like there had been some landslides that revealed the natural layers of the soil, and I saw that the layers looked pretty rundown and weathered. While nutrient-rich soil has clear layers, the soil here looked chalky and blended. This makes sense because this soil has been here for a while with plenty of time to naturally break down, and the heavy precipitation has leached it of its nutrients, so its layers are extra scrambled and indistinguishable. 

(Nutrient-sufficient, layered soil horizon – edukemy.com)

About 45 minutes into our drive, we stopped at a local restaurant called Cheers. While we were waiting for our food, we took a lap around the outside to explore the wildlife, and I saw more signs of the poor soil. I tripped over a root sticking out of the soil and realized that all of the trees in the area had shallow roots. This wasn’t a coincidence; often, trees in nutrient-poor soils have adapted near-surface roots to more effectively capture nutrients from the atmosphere, like those that fall down with the rain. Sam was also successful in finding his topic in real life. He tracked down some lines of ants! Now, whenever anyone spots an insect that looks the slightest bit like an ant, we shout Sam’s name to ask him to identify the species. We also watched lizards dive from high up in tree crowns (the leafy parts of the trees) to a little pond underneath. This is likely because they needed a way to cool their bodies off in the hot Belize sun. As cold-blooded animals, they rely on the environment to regulate their body temperatures.

(Shallow root system – 05/16/25)

We came back to our tables to enjoy the most delicious, freshly squeezed soursop fruit juice and some giant tamales and burritos. With full bellies and ready to nap, we reboarded and rode to our lodge for the night. 

(Yum Burrito – 05/16/25)

 

The Crystal Lodge was an absolute tropical paradise. Stepping off the bus, we saw such an array of tree species with tons of epiphytes (nonparasitic species without root systems that live on trees). I was most excited to identify the nitrogen-fixing epiphytes on some trees’ leaves. They look like little splotches of white, blue, and green and inhabit plant leaves, converting nitrogen gas from the atmosphere to a form usable to the plant.

(Nitrogen Fixing Epiphytes – 05/16/25)

Today was filled with car naps and seeing ecological concepts in real life. Tomorrow, we are heading deeper into the Maya Rainforest, and I can’t wait to tell you about the intriguing, wonky creatures we see. Peace out!

  • Lily, 2025

A Bird’s Eye View

Hey y’all!

Man, has today been big first day! We met at Rice before the crack of dawn, drove to IAH airport, and hopped on a 2-hr plane ride over the Gulf (an amazing view, btw) to Belize City. After a lovely lunch and drive through multiple towns throughout the countryside, we arrived at our first stay of the trip: Crystal Paradise Ecolodge! This lodge perched in the mountainous country is reputed for its sheer number of colorful bird species visitors can see each morning at dawn. I only hope I can get myself out of bed early enough!

Though I did not see it, one of my classmates found a variety of tailless scorpion in their room on a toilet paper roll before moving it to the forest outside! The animal in question had eight, very thin legs, was gray, and had a squat abdomen and head. I am not sure what this is, but I am looking forward to figuring out what it could be! Sorry for the lack of pictures right now! Having some technical difficulties but hoping to resolve them soon!

The first round of presentations was very interesting, focusing on trees and birds as they will be the most likely things for us to see. Then came my presentation on Life in the Canopy. I was pretty nervous at first, but I started to really get into it and have some fun with the material and discussing chain reaction effects of disturbances to the rainforest on different types of plants reaching the canopy. I guess all I had to do was loosen up a bit and have fun with it!

We’ll be heading into the rainforest tomorrow and seeing some ancient Mayan architecture, so hopefully I’ll be able to find more arachnids and take pictures of them!

Until tomorrow!

Serenity

Day 1: First impressions of Belize

This was the first day in Belize! We landed around 11:30 and, after about an hour going through customs and getting our bags, were on our way.  Even after our flight, most of our day today was travel, but that didn’t stop us from seeing some of Belize’s awesome biodiversity. It was especially good for me because my rainforest taxon was trees, which were plentiful and immediately visible outside the car window once we landed. It was immediately so green, even right outside of the airport. After we stopped for lunch, I was able to get my taxon ID sheet and better identify the species I was seeing outside the window of the van. We ended our day at the Crystal Paradise Ecolodge, where I was able to spend some time attempting to identify the species we saw.

A river with lush forests lining both banks.
The view from the van, lush and full of trees

Two particular families of trees stood out to me and were extremely common. One of them was palm trees—there were many more than I was expecting to see. I talked with Dr. Solomon about why that might be, and he noted that it might be due to the fact that palms are able to colonize disturbed areas, so they might live in regions closer to towns and cities. When I was doing my research, I focused more on the types of families you would expect to see in the rainforest, so  while we’re near towns it makes sense that we would see different types of trees. Unfortunately, they were not highlighted in my taxon briefing presentation. There will be opportunities to see the species I highlighted in the coming days, though.

Α palm tree stands among several other trees.
A palm tree at the Crystal Paradise Ecolodge

Some final interesting things I noted on our ride were several different types of tree management regimes. These included measures to protect trees from pests, like painting the bases white, as well as some tree farms or commercial tree-growing operations. Overall, I was able to make some solid initial observations of trees. I expect these will be slightly different from the trees I’ll see outside Las Cuevas Research Station in the coming week, and I’m excited to see what’s in store!

 

Day 1: And We’re Off!!

Today was our first day in Belize!!! It was our travel day, so we still haven’t fully entered the forest yet, but we will be tomorrow. I woke up at 5:30AM to make it to Rice by 6:00AM—the first of many early mornings. We flew into Belize just before noon and ate lunch at a restaurant named Cheers. They had a ton of t-shirts hung by people who’ve visited throughout the years!

There was even one from NC A&T. North Carolina proud!!

There were a ton of birds around us, and we saw a hummingbird hovering around the canopy of the trees behind the restaurant. When we walked around and explored the river next to us, we saw a bunch of iguanas jump into the river from the trees surrounding the bank. We managed to spot one that appeared to have lost a leg and another smaller, juvenile one high up in the tree!

We arrived at the Crystal Paradise Ecolodge a couple hours later and were greeted with the chirps of a bunch of cicadas, and some even landed on the sidewalks. We went down to the Macal River, where we heard more cicadas and what we believe to be a type of frog.

When we came back, I saw my first Orthoptera of the trip!! It appears to be an angled-wing katydid, which is super cool because I genuinely don’t think I’ve ever seen a katydid, or at least consciously recognized one before. Seeing one in person really emphasized just how leaf-like katydids can be, and I’m super excited to find more. Now just have to find some grasshoppers, crickets, and locusts to complete the collection!

After dinner, we saw what looked like some species of owl perched atop of a trunk in the middle of the forest, which was super cool. Even cooler yet was when I was walking back to our room, through the gazebo right outside our door, another bird flew inches in front of my face across and out the gazebo. From the coloring of the plumage, I think it was the same type of owl, and we think it was perched in the support beams of the roof before we disturbed it.

All in all, today was a super fun and successful day! We had a couple minor hiccups at the airport, but we got a small taste of the next two weeks and I cannot wait to go further into the forest and see more. Tomorrow’ll be full of more birding, car rides, and hikes. See you in Las Cuevas!!

Ian Chen