Tag Archives: coconuts

Belize Day 14: Fish are Friends, Not Food… Unless they’re invasive

Armed with dull fabric scissors, we pressed into the scaly skin of a dead lionfish until we finally cut through. Then came round two; we sliced the stomach itself until tiny fish flopped out. It was a truly gutty process: full of fish guts and requiring real human guts to stomach it.

(Lionfish Dissection – 05/29/25)

Dr. Evans and Dr. Solomon had caught wild, invasive lionfish from the surrounding reefs for both science and cuisine. First, we performed dissections to better understand their anatomy, what adaptations make them such ruthless predators, and what native fish they’ve been stealing off our reefs. My group’s lionfish had four small guppy- or wrasse-looking fish in its belly. Sam’s had a wrasse too, which he took as a personal offense since wrasses were his study taxon.

One of the main issues with lionfish that make them unstoppable invasives is that they have no natural predators in the ecosystems they enter. That, and they reproduce rapidly, laying up to 2 million eggs per year. These spiny invaders are ecosystem wreckers. So, we turned them into both a science lesson and a meal.

After we dissected and weighed the lionfish, the professors separated the edible flesh from the guts and cooked the fillets for us, served with lime, tomato, and plantain chips. Dr. Evans used the guts for another demonstration. He threw them off the dock to attract hungry fish and create a frenzy. Bonefish swarmed the remains, and even a nurse shark came by to investigate, though most of the scraps were already gone by that point.

I was feeling a bit fished out when the island staff came to the rescue. They had just gathered a wheelbarrow of…you’ll never guess…COCONUTS! My dream, my only heart’s desire. They were sharing the refreshing treat together, and I sprinted over to see if there were any extras. Luckily, there were many to spare, enough for the rest of the class. The water was so tangy and refreshing from the sun. What a lovely last-day treat and full circle from my day one of coco pleading. 

(Coconuts = Happiness – 05/29/25)

Later in the day, we helped the ecosystem in a different, abiotic way. Earlier, we’d seen shorelines littered with microplastics, so we grabbed trash bags and began collecting stray plastic bottles, broken shoe soles, and even a strange little plastic lamb toy. We became frustrated when fragile plastic shards shattered in our hands but were glad to remove them from the beaches before they could break down into even tinier fragments. Even with full bags, we barely made a dent, and this is all fairly recent trash, as they do host beach cleanups. 

(Trash Pick-Up – 05/29/25)

As a final goodbye to the island, we jumped off the dock for one last swim/snorkel, appreciating the refreshing and inviting crystal-clear water. I cannonballed in, followed schools of guppies and bonefish, and accidentally inhaled a little saltwater as an unexpected souvenir. I stayed near the seagrass beds, so I didn’t spot any sponges, but I took mental snapshots of every organism I could. A salty, perfect sendoff.

Peace out,

Lily H. 🙂 2025

Last Day in Glovers :(

Hello! Today was our last day in Glover’s Reef!  Today we began the morning by picking up trash to give back to the island. I was amazed how much trash we found and picked up. We only had 6 garbage bags which unfortunately put just a dent in the amount of trash we found washed up. While we were doing a trash pick up, we came up with a research project. We were looking at the amount of trash and trash distribution around the island. We were curious how the type of beach (mangroves, sandy, or dead coral) would contribute to the amount and type of trash that was on the shore. We didn’t notice a significant difference in this, but we noticed that the unprotected side of the island facing open ocean had more trash then the atoll protected side.

We then dissected a lion-fish! Lion-fish are invasive to Belize so our professors had speared some that we had found snorkeling.  We opened up the lion-fish and looked at the sex and stomach contents. Our fish had three digested fish and one whole shrimp!

We ended the day with free time where me and a few others went for a last swim at sunset! While I didn’t see any eels personally, Dr. Solomon and Dr. Evans saw a couple green moray eels over the duration of our stay!

Day 9: Travel to Glovers Reef

Hi Blog,

View from the dock!

This morning, we had breakfast at the Tropical Education Center and promptly left at 9 AM. We had about an hour bus ride to Belize City, where we stopped at a store, had lunch, bought some souvenirs, and waited until our boat came at 1 PM. On our way, I saw the vegetation change from rainforest to savannah, which was cool. For lunch, a couple of us split two margarita pizzas while Elise & I split an Island Sunrise smoothie. We asked for an extra cup but sadly, it was $1 USD and I did not have cash on me. The food court area was a part of a resort and had a gift shop attached to it. For my friends, I bought four magnets representing Belize which I thought were pretty cool & cute, while I bought a beach skirt (which can be tripled as a dress & a cover up) for myself. At around 1 PM, we all headed out from the food court into the dock, where the boat was waiting for us.

The boat ride was spectacular. There were no seats left at the edges of the boats, so I sat in the middle; nevertheless, the view was amazing. We saw the water change colors from murky brown to green to turquoise to deep blue, then back to turquoise. The boat ride lasted about 3 hours, and was calm for 1 hour, until we transitioned into the deep blue waters where the currents became stronger and the boat essentially turned into a rollercoaster ride. At this point, I started to get a little seasick, so I tried my best to keep my eyes on the horiozon. Soon enough we reached Glover’s Reef, where the water was mainly turquoise. I could not belize (haha!) that this stunning place was where we were going to be staying for the next 5 days.

 

Lily conquering a coconut tree!

As soon as we got out, we immediately saw nurse sharks in the water as well as a lot of bone fish. I was astonished by how all of the sea life were just hanging out in the water as opposed to the rainforest, where everything seems to be hiding. As we stepped onto the island, we were also greeted by hermit crabs, and some of them were quite huge!!

After settling and putting our stuff down, we went to the dock to sit, lay down, and appreciate the landscape. It was mindblowing to see the surrounding crystal blue waters accompanied by the refreshing sea breeze along with the company of my classmates.

 

Dock chill time!

At 8 PM, we had presentations, which everyone did an amazing job at, then we had a session where we went over our dive gear to make sure everything was functioning correctly.

Tomorrow, we will be able to actually get in the water, which I am so stoked about! Since all of our observations were from the dock or on the island, I have yet to spot a surgeonfish with my own eyes, but I am hopeful that I will be able to see some tomorrow!!

Day 3: A Coconut Paradise

Feeling like a true field biologist! Today we practiced using our quadrates and trisects, first on land and then in the water. For the water experiment, the whole group came up with the research question: how does the density of the green algae Penicillus changes the further you go from shore? We also brainstormed a hypothesis (that they’d become less abundant) and a method to carry out our question. In the end, our hypothesis was wrong, but it was still really fun to be able to look closer into the seagrass and find all of the other organisms that reside in it (corallomorphs, anemones, and conchs).

Before, as we were working on our experiments and waiting for everyone to be finished, we were all treated with 10/10 service from Dr. Correa and Dr. Solomon’s kids Calliou and Nayala. I learned how to husk a coconut and also how to get the water out from it. I now believe that I could most definitely survive on a deserted island. No doubt.

After lunch, we went to the wet lab and worked on our group poster about the green algae experiment (during which we were graciously treated with even more delicious fresh coconut from Calliou and Nayala) and  then presented it to Dr. Correa and Dr. Solomon (we totally aced it too ;)). We then went out to Dr. Correa’s favorite spot in the whole entire world: the Coral Graveyard. Once you get there, you can totally understand why too. Here, it was a section of the old reef that re-mineralized and all of the coral skeletons are super clear and really easy to identify as they are all now stone. This also includes the conch shells which I thought was pretty crazy. Some corals that we identified include Fire Coral, Symmetrical Brain Coral,  and Pillar Coral (which sadly isn’t very common anymore). Also! I was able to see some Crustose Coraline Algae (my taxa) mineralized. It was super cool to be able to see the skeleton of the hundreds of pieces corals before they corrode into sand, something that you don’t get to see everyday.

-Sophia

A full group selfie!
Re-mineralized Psuedodiploria strigosa (left) and unidentified coral (right)
A re-mineralized conch shell
Re-mineralized Crustose Coralline Algae

Lionfish Guts

May 27, 2019

Today, we cleaned up marine debris on the island. Part of the experiment was looking at the amount and composition of trash in different areas of the island, so three brave souls (Kaela, Amy, and Kelsey) volunteered to cover the Mangroves of Death.

After going through the collected marine debris, Scott brought out some coconuts, and we got to try fresh coconut water and coconut meat.

In the afternoon, we dissected the lionfish that Scott and Herbie speared a couple days ago. This involved estimating sex and reproductive maturity of the fish and then identifying its different organs. When Liz and I opened the stomach of our lionfish, we found a whole undigested fish in it! We identified it as a juvenile slippery dick.