Tag Archives: Presentation

Blog Entry: May 29 Title: Trashy Science and Hungry Lionfish

Today was a mix of data, discovery, and a little bit of fish guts. We started our morning putting together our research poster on trash distribution around Middle Caye. We compared three areas: the mangroves, the beach by the dorms, and the coral graveyard. The idea was to see where trash builds up the most and what types show up where—like plastic, metal, or fishing gear. Unfortunately, our results were inconclusive. The trash density varied so much, and our measurement method didn’t give us the consistency we hoped for. Still, we learned a lot about how unpredictable (and messy) real-world science can be.

In the afternoon, things got fishy—literally. We dissected a lionfish, one of the most invasive predators in the Caribbean. They’re originally from the Indo-Pacific but have spread rapidly in Atlantic and Caribbean waters. It was fascinating to see the anatomy up close—sharp spines, a big stomach, and lots of muscle. These fish can eat over 50 different species and have no natural predators here, which makes them a huge problem for reef ecosystems.

This dissection hit close to home for me because my lecture presentation is on lionfish, and more importantly, they directly threaten my assigned taxonomic group: soft corals. While lionfish don’t eat corals, they prey heavily on small fish that graze on algae. Without those grazers, algae overgrows and smothers soft corals, which are already sensitive to changes in light, water quality, and space competition. It’s a chain reaction that shows how a single invasive species can impact organisms it doesn’t even touch.

Snorkeling with Parrotfish and Soft Corals

This morning we snorkeled near the patch reefs by Glover’s Reef, kicking off a project on parrotfish diets. Our group split into pairs, with each pair tracking a different parrotfish species. My partner and I were assigned the stoplight parrotfish—easily one of the most colorful fish on the reef.

We visited both a close reef and one further out. At the closer site, we spotted two female stoplight parrotfish grazing on the reef. After lunch, we explored the Aquarium site, where we saw even more parrotfish doing their thing—chomping algae off the rocks like little underwater lawnmowers.

From our observations and video recordings, we noticed that the parrotfish weren’t too picky—they seemed to feed on just about everything in sight. While they’re known for grazing on algae, the ones we watched were also biting at corals and even seagrass. It was surprising to see how actively they scraped at different surfaces, showing just how big of an impact these fish have on shaping the reef environment.

As part of my own focus on soft corals, I kept an eye out for interesting species. I saw purple sea fans swaying with the current, some corky sea fingers, and a few black sea rods—all soft, flexible, and fascinating. It’s wild how different each one looks, even though they’re all in the same group.

Camera Traps and Campfire Stories at Las Cuevas

 

Today was an exciting and rewarding day at Las Cuevas Research Station! We went back into the forest to retrieve the camera traps we set up when we first arrived on May 19.  It felt great to collect the equipment after it had been silently observing the rainforest for days. These cameras are key to helping us understand more about the wildlife here—especially the birds that are often hard to spot in person.

We spent most of the day working on presentations. In the morning, we wrapped up our rainforest presentations and then began preparing for our upcoming reef topics. It was a great opportunity to reflect on what we’ve learned so far and to practice communicating that knowledge clearly. Talking about the incredible biodiversity here made me appreciate just how much we’ve seen already.

In the afternoon, we gathered as a class to look through the photos from the camera traps. It was so interesting to see what animals had wandered by while we were off doing other things. One clear trend stood out: cameras on the trails captured far more activity than those placed deeper in the forest. This made a lot of sense—animals, including birds, often use trails as pathways, just like we do. Watching these patterns emerge really brought our research to life.

Later that evening, we had dinner outside and were treated to something incredible: fifteen scarlet macaws and two parrots flew overhead while we were eating. It was an absolutely surreal moment. Seeing so many brilliant flashes of red and green cutting across the sky was breathtaking—definitely one of those memories I’ll never forget. We ended the day gathered around a campfire deep in the forest, sharing stories and soaking in the sounds of the jungle. It was the perfect ending to a busy, beautiful day.

today powered by coconut

Today was a big day. I know you were all waiting in suspense after the cliff-hanger ending to yesterday’s blog post. Well, wait no more.

We started out the day by practicing using out quadrats (which are actually 2×2 feet-oops!). We had to come up with a scientific question that we could answer by using the quadrat. Sophia and I chose to ask what percentage of the sand is occupied by live foliage. We laid out 30 feet of transect tape, then placed the quadrat on either side every five feet, and counted the number of squares that contained a live plant. The answer we came up with was 22.7%.

The next step was to figure out a scientific question that we could answer with the quadrat in the reef, collect data, and present our findings to the professors. You can read all about it below!

Also, I must note that throughout our scientific process we were being supplied fresh coconut by the kids. #sponsored

After that, we went on a walk to the coral graveyard-Professor Correa’s favorite place in the world! It looked like a beach full of gray rocks, but upon further inspection, it turned out to be fossilized corals! We were able to identify the corals based on the shape of the calyxes (the little spot that the coral polyp inhabits). In live coral, the skeleton is covered by the tissue, so in these fossils, we could easily see the identifying markers. Some of the fossils belonged to corals that have been nearly wiped out by disease and are rarely seen in nature, so the coral graveyard was truly a special place.

I also saw some sargassum that had washed up on the shore of the coral graveyard. I think it was sargassum natans VIII, but it was hard to tell because most of it was dead. There were also some floating sargassum patches out at sea, which was cool because there aren’t any that I have seen within the lagoon.

We then came back to watch the presentations for the night. I delivered mine on nutrient pollution, overfishing, and the future of the coral reefs.

And that was it! Tomorrow we are looking to go further out via boat to see new reefs, weather allowing of course. Stay tuned!

-Elena

ps. happy graduation to my brother! (although I doubt he’s reading this)