Tag Archives: sponges galore

Belize Day 13: Crusin’ and Reef Perusin’

I climbed back into the boat, seawater streaming off me in every direction. After taking a quick look around, I flopped over to reclaim my seat, but it already had an occupant. A giant lobster was lying smugly across the bench. I did a double take and just stood there, unsure of what to do, until someone casually picked it up and handed it to me. I took it, noticed it was hollow, and asked, “Uhh… what’s wrong with it?” Turns out, it was just an empty shell, so it sat on my lab for the rest of the way back. Lobsters molt, or leave behind their exoskeletons many times as they grow, until one day they grow too big to slip out, and that’s when their life ends. 

(Lucky Lobster – 05/28/25)

Today, we designed a research project to measure the effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) – government-protected zones – at maintaining marine diversity and reef health. As a class, we chose to focus on species diversity and algal growth as indicators of reef health. We visited a mix of MPA and non-MPA sites, randomly selecting reef patches to photograph for analysis back in the island’s wet lab. 

Sohee and I stuck together to collect data; I’d find the areas and she would snap the shots. We created a new hand-holding buddy system to keep from drifting apart for some efficiency and peace of mind. We were it in together, exploring the reef ecosystems while battling mild seasickness and weaving around jellyfish. Luckily, all the jellies we encountered were Moon Jellyfish, whose stings are mild and considered harmless to humans. Though, we didn’t know that at the time. 

We came across 3 stoplight parrotfish and a blue tang, excitedly shaking each other’s hands to point them out. In both MPAs and non-MPAs, sponges bedazzled the sea floor, latching onto rocks or coral. Any unease vanished as I duck-dived down like a mermaid for a closer look. I found more yellow rope sponges, scattered pore rope sponges, boring sponges, and even fire sponges, which have a nasty sting. And as a final treat, back in the boat, lobster in hand, our class watched in awe as a curious dolphin swam around us, interested in our strange, oversized, fish-like vessel.

(Duck Diving – 05/28/25)

(So Many Sponges – 05/28/25)

Back in the lab, we didn’t see much of a difference in reef health between the different sites, but we noticed that MPAs had a slightly higher average species count, suggesting they might offer a healthier and more supportive environment. 

After wrapping up our research project, we all sat by the dock to catch the breeze and escape the heat. Claire and I lay on our stomachs, peering at the ocean below through the gaps between the wooden planks and shielding our faces from the sun. The possibilities of what we might see felt endless, maybe a nurse shark, or maybe even a dolphin.

 

Peace Out,

Lily H. 🙂 2025

Belize Day 10: The Reef Life of BIOS 319

Staring contest – you versus Barracuda. Ready… go! I was snorkeling around the dock in the seagrass when I saw this noticeably long, skinny, sand-colored fish with a long snout below me. I had been trailing behind all of the conspicuous fish I saw (trying to experience a day in the life of a fish), but this guy didn’t keep swimming along once he noticed me. He froze and made intense eye contact. At the time, I didn’t know he was a barracuda, but his gaze made me pretty uncomfortable, so after a minute stare-down, I fled.

Moving on quickly, I scanned the seagrass to see what else I could spot. There lay a sea anemone, tucked away under the grass; true (shell-producing) crabs climbing around; and some tiny, rock-colored fish (likely gobies or blennies) weaving in and out of the grass stalks. When we first entered the water to practice snorkeling, the seagrasses seemed lifeless, dusty, and mossy, but after staring for a minute, their species richness, hiding in plain sight, revealed itself. Making our way back to the dock, we interrupted a massive (1-2 thousand) school of jackfish and saw a nurse shark swimming back and forth through the coverage of the seagrass. Today I learned that seagrass ecosystems are super underrated. 

After lunch, we squeezed on our super suits (our full-body, nylon watersuits) and boated out to the further reefs, with water clear as day and sponges galore. I was able to photograph and identify most of the sponges around with the help of my taxon ID sheet: yellow tube sponges, lavender rope sponges, scattered pore rope sponges, fire sponges, and chicken liver sponges. I’m guessing that it’s called that because it looks like chicken liver. 

Chicken liver sponge or Caribbean Chicken-liver sponge (Chondrilla nucula) undersea, Aegean Sea, Greece, Halkidiki

(Chicken Liver Sponge – IStock) 

 

(Yellow Tube Sponge – 05/25/25)

 

(Yellow Scattered Pore Rope Sponge – 05/25/25)

But all of the sun of the day cooked me a bit. Sohee and I swam over to the calmer seagrasses to fight off the sea sickness, where we continued to sea super neat organisms. When Dr. Evans came to check in on us, he set his hand down on a “rock” that jumped up and darted away, better described as a flounder fish. 

(Seagrass Pause – 05/25/25)

I’m excited to explore this new ecosystem, but without the shade of the rainforest’s tree canopy, I think I need to pace myself over these next few days to avoid shriveling up. I’m going to nap with a fan to replenish for a day of snorkeling (and sponge IDing!) tomorrow. 

Peace out,

Lily H. 🙂 2025