Tag Archives: Echindoerms

Today we ate a Snack, Appetizer, and Main Course!!! (Day 7)

Hi all, it’s Faith with Day 7 updates from the 2022 Belize trip!!!

Today we woke up and gathered our last non-mpa reef data. The waves were brutal; McKenna described them as, “being thrown in a washing machine.” The reef was about 5 feet deep, and it was mostly sand. The winds made this data collection positively  horrendous! It was really hard to keep our quadrats in place, and the transect tape kept coming undone. I EVEN GOT FIRE CORALED (or “fire hydroided” since fire corals are actually hydroids). Nevertheless, we powered through.

The urchin collecting went surprisingly well. Today we collected 177 E. viridis (Reef boring urchins). per usual, we found them burrowed in tight niches of branched hard corals and under rocks. We found some exceptionally large ones today being 1.25 inches + !!! Even though there are always urchins we can’t grab, I usually notice more species variation on the reef. However, this patch reef only had E. viridis; there were no pencil slate urchins or boring urchins in sight!

Outside of the urchin hunt, we didn’t find any other echinoderms. I’ve really enjoyed being the urchin- identifier on the urchin counting team for the past few days. I realize I haven’t described it much, but that is because we usually only find Reef urchins and the occasional sea egg. Today, however, I got to throw the urchins back into the sea. They look like little soot sprites as they float to the bottom.

After the data dive, we went on a recreational snorkel. I was also fire coraled here, but I’ll forgive it. This reef had significantly less urchins than the non-mpa reef we had snorkeled earlier. The ones I saw were E. viridis and they were burrowed in coral crevices. Even though we didn’t do a formal collection, the reef had a visibly lower urchin count.

This reef also surprised us with 2 Caribbean reef squid (the only squid in the Caribbean), 2 spiny lobster, and a lionfish! (I found the lionfish btw)

Back on land, Caio showed me how to catch lizards so that I would be prepared for seeing them in Las Cuevas. (I think he likes me more now that he knows I’m the reptile taxon). According to the Caio technique, you have to cup the lizard with your hands when they can’t see you. Then, you let the front legs perch on two fingers while you press (lightly) on their torso with your thumb. I put a picture of me holding one below! The lizards we caught we brown anoles (A. sangrei), and they were climbing the trees behind the kitchen.

Later in the day, we analyzed our data about corals and urchins, answering the question, “how does the sea urchin population correlate with the live coral count, and how does this change across mpa and non-mpa reefs?” Our data was mostly inconclusive because of our improved ability to find sea urchins and environmental factors.

Last but not least, we dissected the 3 lionfish we hunted! Liliana got to dissect the big one; meanwhile, Maegan, Michiel, Ava, and I dissected “Snack,” the small 23.6g immature female. We didn’t get much data besides that, but she did eat a tiny fish in her limited years. Snack, Appetizer, and MC (main course) made a great ceviche. Also MC was a giant lionfish weighting 680g!

Anyways I’m about to enjoy some ceviche, till tomorrow!

QOTD: “Surchin af”

“BRB I’m gonna go rub this book on my head”

E. Viridis from urchin hunting!
Ceviche Prep!!!
Dissecting Snack, the small lionfish
Me holding an Anolis sangrei, brown anole
Caribbean Reef squid I found

What Lies Beyond the Mangroves of Death??? (Day 2)

Hi all, it’s Faith with Day 2 updates from the Belize trip!!!

Today we woke up and hit the ground running. We had delicious banana pancakes that reminded me of the ones I make back home, and then some Black Iguanas, Ctenosaura similis, watched us prep for out first snorkel.

For our first snorkel, we saw lots of patch reefs, soft corals, hard corals, and many reef fish. From this dive, my favorite thing was the Christmas tree worms that we found burrowed in brain coral. We had lots of fun watching them pop in and out of their burrows. Our dive safety expert, Ruth, also let us hold a Queen Conch Snail!!! Some other interesting finds were pufferfish, a corallamorph, a yellow stingray, and lionfish. I was disappointed that I didn’t see my taxa, but that disappointment dissipated when we started our next activity– quadrats.

What is a quadrat you ask? Well, it is a “handy tool you can use for many things.” I’m not actually sure what it does yet, but it is a square PBC pipe tool with a grid-square net inside. And you’ve got to “belieze” the hype that comes with constructing your own quadrat. It truly makes you a marine biologist.

After lunch, we grabbed our clipboards and “willingly”  (100% not persuaded by the kids) voted to go into the M.O.D.  With our clipboards and fins in hand, all 18 of us RAN through seemingly endless mangroves with swarms and swarms and swarms of mosquitos to our watery safehaven. I got lucky and made it through with maybe 10 or so bites, but many have it much, much worse.

But the buggy adventure was worth it. My partner Maegan and I  attempted to complete the scavenger hunt on our clipboards, but we got sidetracked searching for our taxa. Again, I was distraught over the lack of echinoderms until I saw a broken sea biscuit (Genus Clypeasteroida). I knew that if their were empty sea urchin skeletons, then there were live ones somewhere nearby! I ended up seeing two live Sea biscuits, but many more calcite skeletons… (there were rumors of brittle stars and donkey dung sea cucumbers but I didn’t see them). The sea biscuits were not doing too much, they were sitting on their own or under coral.

Then the time came for us to stop swimming around the reef and run through the mangroves (or so we thought). In reality, we ended up snorkeling back to the wet lab. Our dive back featured another stingray, a nurse shark, and fire sponges growing in the seagrass beds. I also found a plastic bottle with a crab inside! (Don’t worry, I recycled the bottle).

No lizards to report today except for a brown anole Anolis sagrei  and of course the previously mentioned iguanas!!! Til’ tomorrow!!!

Quote(s) of the day:

“Vote mangroves and we won’t send the crabs into your rooms tonight”

*Pointing at a dead Sea Biscuit* “It’s a fossilized sea star!!!”

Nurse shark just chillin’
Meeee with a conch!
Maegan and I with our quadrat
Yellow stingray in the seabed
The Sea biscut we saw in the sand!

 

Mom! I found a snake!- Day 8

We started the day off by saying goodbye to Las Cuevas and its amazing staff. They were incredibly kind the entire time we were there and I’ll definitely miss it. After that, a day of amazing adventure and sightseeing ensued and it all began at the A.T.M. Cave.

My group was led by a guide named Edward, and he explained to us not only the cave’s cultural importance to the Maya but the background and scientific findings behind each Mayan artifact we encountered inside the cave as well. A river runs out of the cave’s entrance, so the only way in is to swim through fairly deep water until coming upon a shallower area. From there and while still knee deep in water, we made our way over slippery rocks, through narrow corridors, and over rock walls in order to venture further into the cave. We saw incredible rock formations as well as Mayan pots, altars, and even a full skeleton! (ooooooh..awwwwwwh)

 

A poster at the TEC

After we left the cave we made our way to the Tropical Education Center where we’ll spend the night, and in comparison to Las Cuevas, it feels like a 5-star hotel. It even has 24/7 electricity! Tonight, we were able to take a tour of the Belize Zoo, which houses rescued animals native to Belize. The tour started off strong as we got to hold a Boa Constrictor, and we then went on to see some of the rainforest’s most iconic animals. These included a Tapir (which honestly is one of the weirdest animals I’ve ever seen) and even a Jaguar which could do somersaults (who knew)! We were also able to see a variety of owls (most of the other birds were asleep) such as the Mottled, Pygymy, Spectacled, and Barn owls! The Spectacled Owl was especially regal looking and its call sounded fantastic. We also saw a chachalaca on our drive to the A.T.M. Cave and it resembled a tinamou or a curassow. I will not be forgetting today for quite a long time.

Me and the Tapir

 

 

The Spectacled Owl

Tomorrow we are taking a boat to Glover’s Reef where we’ll spend the remainder of our trip. Although we won’t be having anymore Scarlet Macaw sightings, I can’t wait to finally hit the ocean and start looking for some echinoderms. Glover’s here we come!